Freedom Summer
Freedom Summer
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Aladdin
Annotation: In 1964, Joe is pleased that a new law will allow his best friend John Henry, who is colored, to share the town pool and other public places with him, but he is dismayed to find that prejudice still exists.
 
Reviews: 9
Catalog Number: #110158
Format: Perma-Bound Edition
Common Core/STEAM: Common Core Common Core
Publisher: Aladdin
Copyright Date: 2001
Edition Date: 2005 Release Date: 01/01/05
Illustrator: Lagarrigue, Jerome,
Pages: 1 volume (unpaged)
ISBN: Publisher: 0-689-87829-X Perma-Bound: 0-605-22613-X
ISBN 13: Publisher: 978-0-689-87829-9 Perma-Bound: 978-0-605-22613-5
Dewey: E
LCCN: 98052805
Dimensions: 23 x 26 cm.
Language: English
Reviews:
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)

"Set in Mississippi during the summer of 1964, this affecting debut book about two boys—one white, the other African-American—underscores the bittersweet aftermath of the passage of the Civil Rights Act," wrote <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">PW. Ages 4-8. <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">(Jan.)

Kirkus Reviews

Wiles draws on memories of her childhood summers in Mississippi in her first picture book, a slice-of-life story about Joe, a Caucasian boy, and his best friend, John Henry, an African-American boy whose mother works as a housekeeper for Joe's family. The setting is the Deep South in the summer of 1964, the period called Freedom Summer for its wide-ranging social changes following passage of the Civil Rights Act. Joe and John Henry have spent all their summers together, working around the rampant prejudice of the era and maintaining their friendship even though they can't swim in the public pool together or walk into the local store to buy a pair of ice pops. When the new law takes effect, the boys race together to the public pool only to find it being filled in with asphalt by city workers. John Henry's hurt and shame ring true in the text, but Joe's precocious understanding of the situation outstrips his age. ("I want to see this town with John Henry's eyes.") An author's note at the beginning of the book describes her experiences and the atmosphere in her own hometown during this era, when some white business owners preferred to close down rather than open their doors to African-Americans. Younger children will need this background explanation to understand the story's underlying layers of meaning, or the filling-in of the swimming pool will seem like a mindless bureaucratic blunder rather than concrete prejudice in action. Teachers and parents could use this book as a quiet but powerful introduction to the prejudice experienced by many Americans, and of course the book is a natural to pair with the story of another, more-famous John Henry. Vibrant full-page paintings by talented French-born artist Lagarrigue capture both the palpable heat of southern summer days and the warmth of the boys' friendship. (Picture book. 6-12)

Horn Book (Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 CDT 2001)

In 1964, two young friends--one white, one black--find the town pool being filled with tar to avoid enforced integration. Their disappointment is palpable--and galvanizing. John Henry decides to enter a previously forbidden store, and the friends join arms and go in together. The text, though concise, is full of nuance, and the oil paintings shimmer with the heat of the South in summer.

ALA Booklist (Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 CST 2001)

John Henry Waddell is my best friend, begins the narrator of this story, set during a summer of desegregation in the South. John Henry is black and the narrator is white, so the boys swim together at the creek, rather than at the whites-only town pool, and the narrator buys the ice-cream at the segregated store. When new laws mandate that the pool, and everything else, must desegregate, the boys rejoice, until the town fills the pool with tar in protest and the narrator tries to see this town, through John Henry's eyes. The boy's voice, presented in punchy, almost poetic sentences, feels overly romanticized, even contrived in places. It's the illustrations that stun. In vibrantly colored, broad strokes, Lagarrigue, who illustrated Nikki Grimes' My Man Blue (1999), paints riveting portraits of the boys, particularly of John Henry, that greatly increase the story's emotional power. Beautiful work by an illustrator to watch.

Word Count: 990
Reading Level: 3.2
Interest Level: P-2
Accelerated Reader: reading level: 3.2 / points: 0.5 / quiz: 46086 / grade: Lower Grades
Reading Counts!: reading level:2.7 / points:2.0 / quiz:Q24503
Lexile: AD600L

Two boys—one black, one white—are best friends in the segregated 1960s South in this picture book about friends sticking together through thick and thin.

John Henry swims better than anyone I know.
He crawls like a catfish,
blows bubbles like a swamp monster,
but he doesn’t swim in the town pool with me.
He’s not allowed.


Joe and John Henry are a lot alike. They both like shooting marbles, they both want to be firemen, and they both love to swim. But there’s one important way they're different: Joe is white and John Henry is black, and in the South in 1964, that means John Henry isn’t allowed to do everything his best friend is. Then a law is passed that forbids segregation and opens the town pool to everyone. Joe and John Henry are so excited they race each other there...only to discover that it takes more than a new law to change people’s hearts.


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