Starred Review Historian Marrin regards the nineteenth-century zealot John Brown as being "the father of American terrorism," a man who would use any means to effect what he believed was his God-given mission: to eradicate slavery in the U.S. In pursuit of his mission, the volcanic Brown didn't draw the line at violence or even murder, being personally responsible for a clutch of deaths in "bloody Kansas." It is, however, his failed attempt to capture the federal armory at Harpers Ferry for which he is perhaps best remembered. It was his goal to seize the many guns stored there to arm an uprising of slaves that he hoped to foment. Though he didn't succeed, his failure was, in fact, a triumph, as his subsequent death by hanging turned him into a martyr, an inspiration for abolitionists, and a catalyst for the ensuing Civil War. Marrin has done a brilliant job of providing readers with a full-length biography of this extraordinary man who "raised questions that are as valid today as they were in his lifetime." In limning Brown's colorful life, Marrin creates ample context, highlighting the horrors of slavery and offering an overview of the Civil War. His gracefully written, well-documented text is supported by 20 pages of endnotes and is accompanied by a generous selection of black-and-white period photographs and drawings. The result invites independent reading and provides an invaluable resource for classroom use.

A Volcano Beneath the Snow is a masterful, eminently accessible, and readable work. Extensively researched and succinctly written, it presents John Brown's life and his impact on American history. Beginning with a biography of Brown's early life (which delves into his Mayflower roots), the book takes a turn to discuss the worldwide history of slavery, turns again to describe the growing conflict about slavery between the North and South (events from the time line of Brown's life are brought up at this pointas a reminder and reinforcement of the solidification of his beliefs), and comes back to reconnect with John Brown and his actions in the upcoming conflict. In an informative tone, seamlessly weaving definitions of terms and concepts into the narrative, Marrin avoids becoming patronizing. This is not a history of the Civil War as much as an evocation of the various individuals whose actions were based on their convictions, as well as the struggle involved with reconciling actions, personal beliefs, and the law. For example, while Abraham Lincoln personally held racist beliefs, he was against slavery and was a committed supporter of the Constitution.This is a far-ranging and fair-minded work that always keeps the reader of today in mind. Marrin constantly filters actions through the concept of terrorism: just how far anyone would go to justify their beliefs. While not justifying terrorism, Marrin explains the drive behind it. The book concludes with more recent historical figures who cite the influence of John Brown as their inspiration. This title is highly recommended for presenting the Civil War from an unexpected angle. It is also lavishly illustrated with period photographs.Sharon Martin.

According to Marrin, John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry helped "set the stage for the Civil War." The book begins with a chapter on Browns life, then takes a broader look at the history of slavery; the final chapter comments on Brown's influence on the militant arm of the civil rights movement. Archival photographs round out an intelligent, important volume. Reading list, websites. Ind.

Gr 7 Up-Marrin offers a multisided look at the events and controversy surrounding John Brown's role in the banishment of slavery and his ongoing inspiration for current events. Chapters present the history of the "peculiar institution" (slavery) both here and abroad, details of Brown's life and family, his relationship with the abolitionists, his radicalization leading to the killings at Pottawatomie, Kansas, and, eventually, the uprising at Harper's Ferry and his trial and hanging. Brown's motivations, his religious fervor, charisma, and leadership skills are all examined. The politics of the time and key players both for and against slavery, secession and disunion are introduced. Brown's role in the beginning of the Civil War and the introduction of the Emancipation Proclamation are explained. The role of slaves and free blacks before, during and after the war is also included. The Civil Rights Movement and more recent radical events, including the attack on the World Trade Center, are looked at through the lens of John Brown's actions. From beginning to end, readers are asked to consider the philosophical questions Brown raised regarding "breaking a 'bad' law in democracy." The double-column text is rich with relevant excerpts from writings, speeches, songs, and poetry of the era. Well-chosen captioned and dated black-and-white illustrations include period photos, portraits, artwork, maps, fliers, and posters. Extensive notes and further-reading suggestions are included. This will be an excellent resource for U.S. history collections.— Carol S. Surges, formerly at Longfellow Middle School, Wauwatosa, WI

National Book Award finalist Marrin adds to his acclaimed collection of history books, and while the subject of this latest-fervent abolitionist John Brown and his efforts to end slavery in the United States-is not easy to read about, Marrin's narrative style is entirely accessible. Nine chapters effortlessly bridge topics that include Brown's upbringing, the global history of slavery, the -peculiar institution" (as slavery was known in the pre-Civil War south), and the legacy of Brown's actions. Marrin sets out -to place this man within his world and then to see how he helped bring about the most terrible conflict in American history," and he accomplishes that and more. The book winds down with Brown's execution, the Civil War, and President Lincoln's assassination, and a final chapter raises thoughtful topics for discussion. Should people in a lawful society follow the law or their own conscience? Was John Brown a martyr, a terrorist, or both? Archival photos, maps, and documents break up lengthy sections of text, and an index, notes, and suggestions for further reading are included. Ages 12 -up. (Apr.)

John Brown's fight to end slavery in the United States is presented in a broad historical context that reveals an impact far beyond the time it occurred. John Brown and his efforts to end slavery were integral aspects of the lead-up to the U.S. Civil War. Connecticut-born Brown's American roots were deep; one of his ancestors arrived on the Mayflower. Brown's religious fervor reflected that ancestry. Another shaping factor was his large family, as he experienced tragic losses and financial pressure to provide for them. The many difficulties he faced increased his sympathy for the downtrodden and served to intensify the abolitionist sympathies he learned from his father. In this detailed, archivally illustrated volume, Marrin broadly contextualizes the issues raised, considering the historical roots of slavery in the world, constitutional compromises that allowed it in the country's founding and the resistance to racial equality. His analysis of events encourages readers to explore the complexities that inform an event of this magnitude and what it can reveal about our own times. "He raised thorny questions about the use of violence at a time when democracy seemed ineffective and the road to justice blocked by self-interest, brutality, and racism," Marrin comments in an afterword that draws connections between Brown and modern-day terrorists both religious and secular. A comprehensive portrait of an ever-fascinating figure. (source notes, further reading, index [not seen]) (Nonfiction. 12 & up)