Gr 6-9-Healing and contacting spirits have been important to human society since its beginning. So, as Kallen contends, the rare individual who can do both is greatly valued. The methods employed by shamans to visit the realm of spirits in order to learn how to effect cures are described in some detail. Achieving a trance state through fasting, exhaustive activity, persistent drumming and, occasionally, ingestion of plant or fungi toxins is common to serious shamanic practice as well. Activities of Siberian and North, Central, and South American shamans receive the most attention. Chinese, Australian aboriginal, Greenlander, ancient Greek, and a few other practitioners are mentioned. No Africans are included. Shunning the derogatory term "witch doctor," Kallen includes a chapter on the practices of "Evil Shamans." Modern practitioners who promote neo-shamanistic healing are showcased in the final chapter. Halftone photographs make textual descriptions real while numerous shaded sidebars offer considerable supplementary material. Notes and a modest further-reading section combine with a good index and extensive annotated bibliography to add scholarly weight to this survey of a seldom-mentioned area of societal service. This title provides a varied, understandable introduction to the spiritual side of many human cultures.-Ann G. Brouse, Steele Memorial Library, Elmira, NY Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.