Perma-Bound from Publisher's Hardcover ©2022 | -- |
Publisher's Hardcover ©2022 | -- |
School integration. Virginia. Prince Edward County.
Segregation in education. Virginia. Prince Edward County.
Public schools. Virginia. Prince Edward County.
African American students. Virginia. Prince Edward County.
In 1954, Yolanda Gladden was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, and the Supreme Court handed down the Brown v. Board of Education decision, mandating the desegregation of schools. Yet in 1959, when Yolanda was old enough to begin her formal education, local authorities decided to close the county's schools rather than integrate them. Some in the Black community protested in the streets, while others organized schools to educate their children, meeting in homes and churches for the duration. Besides traditional subjects, Yolanda learned Black history in the basement of First Baptist Church. And in 1964, when the county was forced to reopen and desegregate its schools, she was well prepared academically and proud of her heritage. Spotlighting an often-overlooked aspect of civil rights history, the text portrays Gladden as a child within a strong community that rose up against injustice, protected its children, and provided them with hope for a better future. The vibrant digital illustrations feature elements of color and texture created using layered tissue-paper collage. An attractive, informative picture book on school desegregation.
Kirkus ReviewsYolanda Gladden was born in modest circumstances in Farmville, Virginia, in 1954, the same year the landmark Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Supreme Court case ended school segregation in the U.S.This third-person biography opens with an account of Gladden's formative years, including happy times spent at her Uncle Tank's convenience store, in church on Sundays, and watching her mother sew. In her close-knit community, young Yolanda learned important lessons of resilience and faith, and her family instilled pride in her. As she grew older, she "noticed the world around her was divided into two distinct colors: black and white." By 1959, Yolanda was school-aged, but White lawmakers in her county still hadn't implemented the federal mandate to integrate classrooms; rather, they had closed all schools. The rest of the book highlights the response of Farmville's Black community, which included protests and the establishment of empowering grassroots schools for Black children. While the book shines a light on the so-called "Lost Generation," a piece of U.S. history that many readers will be unfamiliar with, Gladden's personal and emotional experience of the life-changing events gets lost in the largely fact-driven, outward-looking narrative. Morris' collaged tissue paper and digital art is dynamic and excels at depicting multiple scenes per spread. Most characters are Black.Edifying and worth the read despite some flaws of execution. (authors' notes, timeline, sources, further reading) (Picture book biography. 6-10)
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)Acknowledging the importance of oral history in African diasporic traditions, this nonfiction account by Gladden (b. 1954), transcribed by Pizzoli, offers an engaging, community care-centered examination of segregation in the Virginia school system before and after
Gr 25 Many students will know about the desegregation of schools in the late 1950s and 1960s, or will have heard the story of Ruby Bridges. Few may realize that the state of Virginia was so opposed to integration that they closed public school for five years. Yolanda, a Black girl with deep ties to her community, wanted to go to school, but the lawmakers who were getting white students to private schools weren't helping her at all. A detailed bibliography makes it possible for students to do further research on this lesser known piece of history. For raising awareness of the tiered fates of the students in Virginia (and likely elsewhere), this book is an excellent starting place. But the text lurches from poetic notion to historical ones with little transition: "The year Yolanda Gladden was born, the United States looked much different than it does today. The country's cars, clothes, land, and even laws reflected old ideassome were classic, and others were simply cold." As an opening line, this does not orient readers to what they are about discover. The artwork in the book is vibrant and engaging, giving readers strong images to go along with the text. VERDICT For those wanting to learn more about segregation and desegregation beyond Brown vs. the Board of Education, this is a necessary addition, despite its flaws. Debbie Tanner
Starred Review for Publishers Weekly (Tue Feb 07 00:00:00 CST 2023)
ALA Booklist (Thu Apr 28 00:00:00 CDT 2022)
Kirkus Reviews
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)
School Library Journal (Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 CDT 2022)
A 2023 Jane Addams Children’s Book Award Finalist
An awe-inspiring autobiographical picture book about a young African American girl who lived during the shutdown of public schools in Farmville, Virginia, following the landmark civil rights case Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka.
Most people think that the Brown vs. Board of Education decision of 1954 meant that schools were integrated with deliberate speed. But the children of Prince Edward County located in Farmville, Virginia, who were prohibited from attending formal schools for five years knew differently, including Yolanda.
Told by Yolanda Gladden herself, cowritten by Dr. Tamara Pizzoli and with illustrations by Keisha Morris, When the Schools Shut Down is a true account of the unconstitutional effort by white lawmakers of this small Virginia town to circumvent racial justice by denying an entire generation of children an education.
Most importantly, it is a story of how one community triumphed together, despite the shutdown.