Seen and Unseen: What ... Photographs Reveal About the Japanese American Incarceration
Seen and Unseen: What ... Photographs Reveal About the Japanese American Incarceration
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Chronicle Books
Annotation: Documents the cruel reality of the World War II internment of Japanese Americans, through the lenses of iconic contemporary photographers Dorothea Lange, Toyo Miyatake, and Ansel Adams.
Genre: [World history]
 
Reviews: 6
Catalog Number: #359865
Format: Perma-Bound from Publisher's Hardcover
Publisher: Chronicle Books
Copyright Date: 2022
Edition Date: c2022 Release Date: 10/25/22
Pages: 123 p.
ISBN: Publisher: 1-452-16510-6 Perma-Bound: 0-8000-3668-9
ISBN 13: Publisher: 978-1-452-16510-3 Perma-Bound: 978-0-8000-3668-3
Dewey: 940.53
LCCN: 2021059601
Dimensions: 26 cm
Language: English
Reviews:
Starred Review for Kirkus Reviews (Thu Aug 04 00:00:00 CDT 2022)

The incarceration of Japanese Americans through a different lens.Partridge and Tamaki spotlight three photographers who documented the experiences of those of Japanese descent who were imprisoned at Manzanar, California, during World War II. Though Dorothea Lange was commissioned by the government to show that the imprisonment was humane, she was adamantly opposed to the incarceration and instead captured images that showed that "what the government was doing was unfair and undemocratic." Many of her images were impounded only to be released years later. Toyo Miyatake, who was imprisoned with his family, took great personal risk to build his own camera and documented things Lange had been forbidden from photographing. He eventually became the official photographer and captured more intimate and celebratory events. Finally, Partridge and Tamaki examine Ansel Adams, who "had not been against the incarceration" and "wanted to photograph mostly loyal Nisei" (those of Japanese descent born in the United States). He largely took portraits and posed photos. Aside from the work of the photographers, the book also touches on the Manzanar Riot and the loyalty questionnaire. Powerful visuals blend photographs, reproduced primary source documents, and smudgy, paint-lined illustrations and make dynamic use of color. Accompanied by clear, straightforward text, this arresting work brings history to vivid life.A bold combination of art, media, and records create a compelling read. (map, further information on the period and on civil liberties, biographies of the photographers, discussion of the model minority myth) (Nonfiction. 9-12)

School Library Journal Starred Review (Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 CDT 2022)

Gr 5 Up —Art reflects the harsh realities of life in this emotional look at the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans, filtered through the lenses of three very different photographers. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forcibly relocated all Japanese immigrants and their descendants, many who were American citizens, into concentration camps. The War Relocation Authority commissioned photographer Dorothea Lange to capture images of the internment to prove the process was being done ethically. Lange, who opposed the fear-mongering endeavor, instead used her camera to show the absurdity of calling these average Americans "threats." Toyo Miyatake, himself a Manzanar prisoner, used a secretly constructed camera to take candid shots of the bleak facilities, but also of the supportive community that surrounded him. Ansel Adams had not opposed the incarceration, but by the end of the war felt that loyal citizens should be welcomed back to society. Adams used carefully posed portraits to show exactly what Lange's work initially underscored—how ridiculous it was to suggest a child or grandfather was a dangerous spy. In stark contrast to the heartbreaking subject matter, Tamaki's gorgeous black, white, and red illustrations work in tandem with Lange, Miyatake, and Adams's photographs to paint a devastatingly beautiful picture of both the injustice of the incarceration and the right to humane treatment, which they were denied. Coupled with Partridge's simple, perfect writing and back matter that deepens the text, this is a work that will haunt readers. VERDICT An essential first purchase.—Abby Bussen

Horn Book (Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 CDT 2024)

Numerous books have been written about the forced removal and imprisonment of Japanese Americans during WWII, but what sets this one apart is Partridge's focus on how three different photographers visually documented their experiences in one camp: Manzanar. Dorothea Lange, already known for her body of work during the Great Depression, took pictures for the War Relocation Authority from March to July 1942; her empathy and awareness of injustice are apparent, but many of her photos were impounded by the army. Photographer Toyo Miyatake was himself imprisoned in Manzanar from 1942-1945; he smuggled camera parts in and was able to take candid shots of people in the community as well as a few photos of forbidden things like the guard towers. Ansel Adams, famed for photographing the natural beauty of California's landscapes, came to Manzanar in fall 1943. He wanted his photos to show the prisoners as hard-working, cheerful, and resilient in preparation for their eventual release; but they suggest an overly idealized view. The other significant feature of this book is how the design incorporates the black-and-white photographs so organically that it often feels like an extended picture book. Tamaki's ink and watercolor illustrations create a cohesive whole that encompasses both the text and historical artifacts, while extending and deepening the visceral qualities of the narrative. Extensive back matter covers, among other things, biographical vignettes; careful source notes and photo credits; and essays on citizenship, civil liberties, the model minority myth, and the use of terminology to describe the camps.

Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)

The incarceration of Japanese Americans through a different lens.Partridge and Tamaki spotlight three photographers who documented the experiences of those of Japanese descent who were imprisoned at Manzanar, California, during World War II. Though Dorothea Lange was commissioned by the government to show that the imprisonment was humane, she was adamantly opposed to the incarceration and instead captured images that showed that "what the government was doing was unfair and undemocratic." Many of her images were impounded only to be released years later. Toyo Miyatake, who was imprisoned with his family, took great personal risk to build his own camera and documented things Lange had been forbidden from photographing. He eventually became the official photographer and captured more intimate and celebratory events. Finally, Partridge and Tamaki examine Ansel Adams, who "had not been against the incarceration" and "wanted to photograph mostly loyal Nisei" (those of Japanese descent born in the United States). He largely took portraits and posed photos. Aside from the work of the photographers, the book also touches on the Manzanar Riot and the loyalty questionnaire. Powerful visuals blend photographs, reproduced primary source documents, and smudgy, paint-lined illustrations and make dynamic use of color. Accompanied by clear, straightforward text, this arresting work brings history to vivid life.A bold combination of art, media, and records create a compelling read. (map, further information on the period and on civil liberties, biographies of the photographers, discussion of the model minority myth) (Nonfiction. 9-12)

Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)

Combining photography, art, and reproduced historical records for a documentarian effect, this thoughtful, immersive nonfiction narrative builds on the varied work of three individuals who photographed people of Japanese heritage imprisoned at Manzanar during WWII. Dorothea Lange, who worked for the War Relocation Authority in 1942, hoped to “show what the government was doing was unfair and undemocratic,” but faced limitations around what she was allowed to frame, and saw many of her images impounded. Toyo Miyatake, imprisoned at Manzanar from 1942 to 1945, secreted in a film holder and camera lens, capturing candid images and seeking to “record everything.” Ansel Adams, who “had not been against the incarceration” and photographed the prison camp in 1943, “didn’t want to show anything that made Manzanar look like a hard place to live.” In smartly contextualized prose, Partridge (Lange’s godchild), layers brief first-person accounts and facets of imprisonment, including language used to describe the U.S. government’s actions. In fluid lines, Tamaki’s mixed media artwork illustrates the events, including the Manzanar Riot—for which “there would be no photographic record.” Extended back matter, including an essay on the model minority myth, concludes this crucial, perspective-interested work. Ages 10–14. (Oct.)

Reviewing Agencies: - Find Other Reviewed Titles
Starred Review for Kirkus Reviews (Thu Aug 04 00:00:00 CDT 2022)
Robert Sibert Award (Tue Feb 07 00:00:00 CST 2023)
School Library Journal Starred Review (Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 CDT 2022)
Horn Book (Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 CDT 2024)
Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)
Word Count: 7,202
Reading Level: 6.6
Interest Level: 4-7
Accelerated Reader: reading level: 6.6 / points: 1.0 / quiz: 550807 / grade: Middle Grades+
Lexile: 990L

This important work of nonfiction features powerful images of the Japanese American incarceration captured by three photographers—Dorothea Lange, Toyo Miyatake, and Ansel Adams—along with firsthand accounts of this grave moment in history.

Three months after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the incarceration of all Japanese and Japanese Americans living on the West Coast of the United States. Families, teachers, farm workers—all were ordered to leave behind their homes, their businesses, and everything they owned. Japanese and Japanese Americans were forced to live under hostile conditions in incarceration camps, their futures uncertain.

Three photographers set out to document life at Manzanar, an incarceration camp in the California desert:

Dorothea Lange was a photographer from San Francisco best known for her haunting Depression-era images. Dorothea was hired by the US government to record the conditions of the camps. Deeply critical of the policy, she wanted her photos to shed light on the harsh reality of incarceration.

Toyo Miyatake was a Japanese-born, Los Angeles–based photographer who lent his artistic eye to portraying dancers, athletes, and events in the Japanese community. Imprisoned at Manzanar, he devised a way to smuggle in photographic equipment, determined to show what was really going on inside the barbed-wire confines of the camp.

Ansel Adams was an acclaimed landscape photographer and environmentalist. Hired by the director of Manzanar, Ansel hoped his carefully curated pictures would demonstrate to the rest of the United States the resilience of those in the camps.

In Seen and Unseen, Elizabeth Partridge and Lauren Tamaki weave together these photographers' images, firsthand accounts, and stunning original art to examine the history, heartbreak, and injustice of the Japanese American incarceration.

AWARENESS OF AMERICAN HISTORY: This impactful book engages with an underrepresented topic in American history, and highlights important and timely themes like primary sources, censorship, and visual literacy.

SUBSTANTIAL BACKMATTER: Featuring eighteen pages of backmatter, including an Author's and Illustrator's Note, footnotes, photo credits, biographies of each photographer, and more.

Perfect for:
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