Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba
Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba
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Henry Holt & Co.
Annotation: Escaping from Nazi Germany to Cuba in 1939, a young Jewish refugee dreams of finding his parents again, befriends a local girl with painful secrets of her own, and discovers that the Nazi darkness is never far away.
 
Reviews: 10
Catalog Number: #4145758
Format: Publisher's Hardcover
Common Core/STEAM: Common Core Common Core
Publisher: Henry Holt & Co.
Copyright Date: 2009
Edition Date: 2009 Release Date: 03/31/09
Pages: 199 pages
ISBN: 0-8050-8936-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-8050-8936-3
Dewey: Fic
LCCN: 2008036782
Dimensions: 21 cm.
Language: English
Reviews:
ALA Booklist (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2009)

As in The Poet Slave of Cuba (2006) and The Surrender Tree (2008), both selected as Booklist Editors' Choice titles, Engle's latest book tells another story set in Cuba of those left out of the history books. In fluid, clear, free verse, two young people speak in alternating personal narratives. Daniel, 13, is a German Jewish refugee whose ship is finally allowed entry in Cuba after being turned away from both the U.S. and Canada. He longs to be reunited with his parents, who sent him away after Kristallnacht. Paloma, 12, discovers that her father is getting rich selling visas to refugees and then selling refugees to the Cuban authorities. She and Daniel help hide a Jewish woman and her Christian husband, who is suspected of being a Nazi spy. When adult narrators fill in background, the voices become diffused. But the international secrets make for a gripping story about refugees that becomes sharply focused through the viewpoint of the boy wrenched from home, haunted by the images of shattered glass and broken family.

Horn Book

Escaping Nazi Germany, thirteen-year-old Daniel arrives in Cuba after his ship is turned away from New York. He befriends David, an older Jewish man, and a local girl named Paloma. He also begins to acclimate to his new home despite the increasing presence of Nazi propaganda. In this lyrical story in verse, each of Engle's well-rounded characters has a distinctive voice.

Kirkus Reviews

Readers familiar with the author's prior works ( The Poet Slave of Cuba , 2006, etc.) will recognize both style and themes in this verse novel set in World War IIera Cuba. The story, like its companion volumes, unfolds through alternating first-person narrative poems. Daniel, a 13-year-old Holocaust refugee, arrives in Cuba without his parents and is taken under wing of the elderly David, who immigrated to Cuba from Russia in the 1920s. He meets 13-year-old Paloma, who works to assist the refugees in defiance of her disagreeable but powerful father, El Gordo. A bureaucrat, he inflates the price of visas for Jews seeking refuge in Cuba, although he is not above making a few dark contributions of his own while the young characters attempt to do the right thing. Engle's tireless drive to give voice to the silenced in Cuban history provides fresh options for young readers. An author's note reveals her close relationship with this particular part of Cuban history. Stylistically, however, the manipulation of characters and their fictional conflicts seem, in this latest addition, formulaic. (Historical fiction. 12 & up)

Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)

Newbery Honor–author Engle (<EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">The Surrender Tree) again mines Cuban history for her third novel in verse, this time focusing on Jewish refugees who sought asylum from the Nazis in Havana. Covering the period from 1939 to 1942, first-person poems alternate among 13-year-old Paloma, whose father is a corrupt Cuban bureaucrat; David, a Russian immigrant; and Daniel, whom readers meet aboard a ship in Havana harbor. Daniel, also 13, is alone: “My parents are musicians—/ poor people, not rich./ They had only enough money/ for one ticket to flee Germany.” The boy's isolation anchors the story emotionally. Daniel is befriended by Paloma, who feels guilt over her father's acceptance of bribes for visas, and mentored by David, who warns Daniel that he must tame “three giants”—the heat, the language and loneliness. Worries about German spies among the refugees suddenly makes the “J” label on Daniel's passport a coveted symbol, as only non-Jewish Germans are arrested. Engle gracefully packs a lot of information into a spare and elegant narrative that will make this historical moment accessible to a wide range of readers. Ages 12–up. <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">(Apr.)

School Library Journal (Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 CDT 2009)

Gr 6-10 Succinct free verse poems (Holt, 2009) by Margarita Engle relate this interesting, little known piece of world history. After Kristallnacht, pogroms staged in 1938 by the Nazis against the Jews in Germany, Daniel's parents have just enough money to buy him a ticket and get him out of the country. Daniel, 13, arrives in Cuba in 1939 aboard a refugee ship that was first turned away from Canada and then from the U.S. The boy is one of the thousands of Jews to receive sanctuary in Cuba during the Holocaust. After Pearl Harbor, Cuban officials grow concerned about espionage and imprison German Christians. The red "J" on Daniel's passport that condemned him in Germany, ironically saves him now. An older Russian Jewish refugee, David, and a young Cuban girl, Paloma, befriend Daniel and the three work together to try to save an elderly couple from persecution. Paloma has secrets and her father, El Gordo, is a corrupt official who defrauds refugees and holds them hostage to his greedy monetary demands. The full-cast narration gives an authentic and distinct voice to each character and will engage listeners. This is historical fiction at its best. A personal note read by the author relates the history of the era and her own family story. Patricia McClune, Conestoga Valley High School, Lancaster, PA

Voice of Youth Advocates

When one thinks of countries circa World War II that allowed ships of German Jewish refugees to land, Cuba is not the first place that springs to mind, yet it is that country in which thirteen-year-old Daniel arrives after escaping Nazi Germany in 1939 after Kristallnacht. In a Cuban culture that is totally antithetical to life in Germany, Daniel must contend with loneliness, a different language, culture, food, and climate. Author of Poet Slave of Cuba (Henry Holt, 2007/VOYA April 2006), Engle introduces characters who touch DanielÆs life in alternate chapters, including burgeoning friends Paloma and David. Twelve-year-old Paloma aids refugees despite her corrupt bureaucrat father, who gets rich by charging them permission to land. Elderly David helps Daniel adjust to life in Cuba, just as he had to do after fleeing Russia years before. Even as Daniel begins to adapt, he still carries the futile hope that his parents will escape and be reunited with him. As this expectation slowly dies, he himself befriends a new, young refugee. Readers who think they might not like a novel in verse will be pleasantly surprised at how quickly and smoothly the story flows. In an author's note, Engle tells of her own family's experience with anti-Semitic violence, relocation, and a Cuban connection. One feels her desire to reveal this little-known part of history. The reader sympathizes with Daniel's plight and is gratified when he does not succumb to his woes but continues to embrace life by mentoring another refugee. The book will provide great fodder for discussion of the Holocaust, self-reliance, ethnic and religious bias, and more.ùJane Van Wiemokly.

Word Count: 10,182
Reading Level: 6.1
Interest Level: 7-12
Accelerated Reader: reading level: 6.1 / points: 2.0 / quiz: 130906 / grade: Middle Grades+
Reading Counts!: reading level:9.6 / points:5.0 / quiz:Q47097
Lexile: 1170L
JUNE, 1939

DANIEL

Last year, in Berlin

on the Night of Crystal

my grandfather was killed

while I held his hand.

 

The shattered glass

of a thousand windows

turned into the salty liquid

of tears.

 

How can hatred have

such a beautiful name?

Crystal should be clear

but on that dark night

the glass of broken windows

did not glitter.

 

Nothing could be seen

through the haze

of pain.

 

DANIEL

 

My parents are musicians

poor people, not rich.

 

They had only enough money

for one ticket to flee Germany

where Jewish families like ours

are disappearing

during nights

of crushed glass.

 

My parents chose to save me

instead of saving themselves

so now, here I am, alone

on a German ship

stranded in Havana Harbor

halfway around

the huge world.

 

Thousands of other Jewish refugees

stand all around me

on the deck of the ship

waiting for refuge.

 

DANIEL

 

First, the ship sailed

to New York

and then Canada

but we were turned away

at every harbor.

 

If Cuba does not

allow us to land

will we be sent back

to Germany’s

shattered nights?

 

With blurry eyes

and an aching head

I force myself to believe

that Cuba will help us

and that someday

I will find my parents

and we will be a family

once again.

 

 

 

 

PALOMA

 

One more ship

waits in the harbor

one ship among so many

all filled with sad strangers

waiting for permission to land

here in Cuba.

 

Our island must seem

like such a peaceful resting place

on the way to safety.

 

I stand in a crowd

on the docks, wondering why

all these ships

have been turned away

from the United States

and Canada.

 

DANIEL

 

One of the German sailors

sees me gazing

over the ship’s railing

at the sunny island

with its crowded docks

where strangers stand

gazing back at us.

 

The sailor calls me

an evil name---

then he spits in my face

but I am too frightened

to wipe away

the thick, liquid hatred.

 

So I cling to the railing

in silence

with spit on my forehead.

I am thirteen, a young man

but today I feel

like a baby seagull

with a broken beak.

 

 

 

DANIEL

 

This tropical heat

is a weight in the sky

crushing my breath

but I will not remove

my winter coat, and my fur hat

or the itchy wool scarf

my mother knitted

or the gloves my father gave me

to keep my hands warm

so that we could all

play music together

someday, in the Golden Land

called New York.

 

I am secretly terrified

that if I remove

my warm clothes

someone will steal them

along with my fading

stubborn dream

of somehow reaching the city

where my parents promised

to find me

beside a glowing door

at the base of a statue

called Liberty

 

in a city

with seasons of snow

just like home.



Excerpted from Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba by Margarita Engle
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.

Daniel has escaped Nazi Germany with nothing but a desperate dream that he might one day find his parents again. But that golden land called New York has turned away his ship full of refugees, and Daniel finds himself in Cuba. As the tropical island begins to work its magic on him, the young refugee befriends a local girl with some painful secrets of her own. Yet even in Cuba, the Nazi darkness is never far away . . .


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