Aleutian Sparrow
Aleutian Sparrow
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Paperback ©2003--
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Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Annotation: An Aleutian Islander recounts her suffering during World War II in American internment camps designed to "protect" the population from the invading Japanese.
 
Reviews: 8
Catalog Number: #5509648
Format: Paperback
Common Core/STEAM: Common Core Common Core
Copyright Date: 2003
Edition Date: 2005 Release Date: 06/01/05
Pages: 156 pages
ISBN: 1-416-90327-5
ISBN 13: 978-1-416-90327-7
Dewey: Fic
LCCN: 2003001338
Dimensions: 20 cm.
Language: English
Reviews:
ALA Booklist (Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 CDT 2003)

Through the eyes of teenager Vera, Hesse dramatizes a little-known part of World War II history, the U.S. government's forced relocation of the Aleutian Islanders from their homes in Alaska to rough resettlement camps more than 1,000 miles away. But, unlike Hesse's Newbery winner Out of the Dust (1997), the prose poems constituting the narrative are jerky, disconnected, and distancing. A more direct personal narrative (with a map) might have been more accessible and more eloquent than these short, scattered vignettes. It's the dark history of what Americans did to their own citizens that will hold readers: after the Japanese bombed Unalaska Island in 1942, the U.S. evacuated most of the Aleut people to alien, crowded camps, where one out of four died. As Vera talks about her life in the camps, she also weaves in her people's past history and culture, ensuring that readers will want to know more.

Horn Book (Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 CST 2004)

Despite some deftly written entries, Hesse's third free-verse novel doesn't provide a clear picture of either the young narrator (Vera, who's half-Aleutian, half-white) or the book's historical events (the relocation of hundreds of Aleuts during World War II). Some of the poems are quite graceful, conveying much in just a few lines, but in general, the format doesn't serve the author well.

Kirkus Reviews

The historical facts are as starkly unforgiving as the Aleutian landscape, but not as beautiful. <p>The historical facts are as starkly unforgiving as the Aleutian landscape, but not as beautiful. During WWII, the government removed five Aleut villages to a camp in Southeast Alaska after the Japanese bombed and occupied islands in America's farthest northwest. Returning after three years, they found their villages in ruins. In Hesse's hands, facts become the elegiac thoughts of Vera, a half-Aleut teen. Contained in Vera's unrhymed verses are Aleutian traditions, small details of camp life, and hints of racism, delivered with quiet innocence that belie the deepest wounds. The relocation was full of loss because numbers of Aleuts, in an alien forest climate far from the sea, either moved to take jobs in the nearby town (Vera's mother) or sickened and died (her best friend). With a whisper-soft touch, Hesse's clear, resonant verses and delicate imagery will break hearts. At the end, readers will be haunted by a hope-filled love that has grown between Vera and Alfred in the camp and by a government that says, "We are moving you to save you." <i>(Historical fiction. 10-15)</i></p>

Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)

Hesse once again uses free verse to explore a historical period, but while the poetry of her <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">Out of the Dust and <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">Witness built a broad picture of events through the layering of a fully formed cast, here character development is sacrificed in favor of atmospheric details. Narrator Vera goes home to Kashega on the Aleutian Islands ("a necklace of jewels around the throat of the Bering Sea," as an elder describes them) for the summer of 1942, never dreaming that the older couple she looks after in Unalaska Village (also on the islands) would be bombed by the Japanese. The U.S. government then rounds up the Aleutians and transports them "safely out of the way" of the war, to relocation camps on Ward Lake, eight miles from Ketchikan, Alaska. There, surrounded by alien trees where "we find not a single leaf we recognize," Vera watches many die of disease (including her best friend, Pari), is abandoned by her mother, who moves to Ketchikan without her, and realizes she is in love with her childhood friend Alfred. The poetic images will linger in the minds of readers. Yet because the audience learns so little of Vera's interior life, her plight lacks impact, and her homecoming falls short of triumphant. Ages 10-14. <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">(Oct.)

School Library Journal

Gr 6 Up-In June, 1942, Japanese forces attacked the Aleutian Islands. Within days of the attack, the U.S. military removed the Native people of these islands to relocation centers in Alaska's southwest, supposedly for their own protection. Conditions in these camps were deplorable. The Aleuts were held for approximately three years, and many of them died. In a series of short, unrhymed verses, Hesse tells this moving story through the eyes and voice of a girl of Aleut and Caucasian heritage. The novel begins at a happy time for Vera, in May, 1942, and ends with her return home in April, 1945. During the course of the story, readers see all that the Aleut people endure during these years-bewilderment, prejudice, despair, illness, death, and everyday living that does include moments of humor and even a budding romance for Vera. Hesse's verses are short and flow seamlessly, one into another. Her use of similes is a powerful tool in describing people, scenes, events, and emotions. Some less sophisticated readers, however, may not catch the nuances of phrases such as, "-where blossoms framed the steaming pools like masses of perfumed hair" or "-where the old ways steep like tea in a cup of hours." Ending on a hopeful note, Aleutian Sparrow brings to light an important time in American history, and in the process introduces readers to Aleut culture.-Mary N. Oluonye, Shaker Heights Public Library, OH Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Reviewing Agencies: - Find Other Reviewed Titles
ALA Booklist (Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 CDT 2003)
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
Horn Book (Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 CST 2004)
Kirkus Reviews
National Council For Social Studies Notable Children's Trade
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)
School Library Journal
Voice of Youth Advocates
Word Count: 10,459
Reading Level: 5.7
Interest Level: 5-9
Accelerated Reader: reading level: 5.7 / points: 2.0 / quiz: 73207 / grade: Middle Grades
Reading Counts!: reading level:5.3 / points:5.0 / quiz:Q34380
Lexile: NP
Kashega

May-June 1942

Summer in Kashega

The old ones, Alexie and Fekla, they say,

"Go, Vera. Go to Kashega. See your mother, your friends.

It is only for the summer," they say.

"Go. Nothing will happen to us."

So I go, eager to visit Kashega,

Riding the mail boat out of Unalaska Bay as Alexie and Fekla Golodoff, and our snug house in Unalaska village, and my photographs and books, my little skiff,

And my twelve handsome chickens,

All fade into the fog.

What War?

I arrive in Kashega. My friends Pari and Alfred squabble over me like a pair of seagulls fighting for a crab claw. My mother greets me like a stranger, with anAmericanchinhug, then touches my hair.

There is no sign of trouble here. We have crayon days, big and happy.

The windows sparkle at night.

I had forgotten how a lighted window shines without blackout paper.

The Japanese

They weren't always our enemy. There was a time when the Japanese sailed in and their crews played baseball with our Aleut teams.

But we saw what they were up to. We warned our government about Japanese who charted our shorelines, who studied our harbors from their fishing boats.

Our Japanese visitors expected always an amiable Aleut welcome. But when the hand of friendship was withdrawn,

They took their measurements and made their calculations anyway.

Life in Kashega

In the beginning, when I first moved away to Unalaska village to live with Alexie and Fekla Golodoff, I longed for Kashega. Kashega winter, when the men trap the blue fox. Kashega summer, when they hire themselves out to take the fur seal off the Pribilofs. All the Kashega year, with the boats bringing home sweet duck and fat sea lion.

Kashega autumns splash with salmon swimming into traps to become a winter of dry fish.

Sometimes sheep to shear, sometimes driftwood on the

beach, sometimes an odd job.

And always Solomon's little store, lit by kerosene, where the men drink salmonberry wine and solve the problems of our people.

Solomon's Store

Zachary Solomon ran the Kashega store for ten years maybe.

But when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Zachary Solomon went to war.

Always a white man has run the store.

But my mother took over when Zachary Solomon left.

And she likes it.

Hot-Spring Memory

"Remember," I ask my mother, "how we visited Akutan

And walked the path up into the hills, passing the boiling springs, climbing higher, to where blossoms framed the steaming pools like

masses of perfumed hair?

"Remember," I ask my mother, "how we waded in? Could we go again?"

"Maybe," she says, never looking up, lost in the pages ofLife.

My Mother

My mother never talks about when she was young and she did not listen to the old ways to keep a man safe. How she closed her ears to the Aleut tales.

She never talks about how she met and fell in love with and married a white man, how she sent him to sea without a seal-gut coat. She never talks about the storms driving in and piling up the waves. How time after time she watched from the headlands, fighting the winds, waiting for my father's boat to come in.

She never says how I waited beside her, my fist crushing the seam of her skirt.

And she never, never talks about the day my father did not come home.

Even the Storms

Pari and I sit in the new spring grass watching a storm approach from the distance. "Have you missed Kashega?" she asks.

I nod, remembering the welcoming kitchens, the Christmas star of wood and glass,

The way our laughter crackled on winter nights like sugar frosting, the smell of our skin after a day gathering wildflowers in the summer hills.

Pari pulls me up with both hands, and we race to her house down the mountain path, wind walls rising around us, rain filling the gray cheeks of the sky.

White Orchid

"Last summer," I remind Pari as we dry off in her kitchen. "Last summer you led the way, carrying the fish basket to the far side of the lake. And we gathered bulbs of white orchid."

Pari says, "And Alfred's mother boiled the bulbs for us, and we rolled them in pools of warm fat and ate them with our fingers."

We lick our lips, remembering, and Pari combs out her hair and mine, and we promise to dig orchids again this August

When I get back with Alfred's family from fish camp.

Pari

She is more like my mother than I will ever be.

She likes all things cheechako.

She is only part Aleut, as I am, her father, like mine, a white man.

But while I like to sit with Alfred's family listening to the old stories, Pari prefers the store and my mother and the pages of the Sears and Roebuck catalog.

My Work

I was six when I stood outside Alfred's grandfather's house, where the old ways steep like tea in a cup of hours. Alfred's mother opened the door and gazed down at my small fists hanging by my sides. She understood my wanting. She said I could live in her house sometimes if I needed.

Eva, her daughter, dressed and fed me. She carried me on her hip like a big doll. Alfred, her son, taught me to fish and to row a skiff. The family taught me their stories.

I grew up seeing my mother every day, but spending most of my time in Alfred's house.

"Your work, Vera," Alfred's grandfather told me before I moved to Unalaska village, "your work is to know the ways of our people." I am good at my work.

Why I Left Kashega in the First Place

Not enough children to keep the school open.

And after my father died, I never listened to my mother.

Alexie and Fekla Golodoff, the old man and woman from Unalaska village,

They lived near a school. And they needed a girl

to help them.

Unalaska Village

I tell Pari, "We have a hospital, a post office, restaurants, a movie theater, a store so big you could maybe fit half of Kashega inside it." Pari looks away, jealous.

"The men work as fishermen," I say, "in construction, as longshoremen and hunters. We have a deputy marshal and a commissioner.

We have a church, a beautiful church, which the Golodoffs care for like a blessed child."

"And how do they care for you?" Pari asks.

Life in Unalaska Village

"All our childrens are dead," the Golodoffs told me. "We are old people. We need someone to look out for us."

I clean for them. I carry and chop and fetch for them. I weave fresh grass rugs for them.

And they teach me to make things their way, like the seal-gut pants and the seal-gut coats, and they tell me stories every night. We are rich enough and we are happy enough

And I am away just for a little while to visit my mother and my friends in Kashega when the Japanese change everything.

Text copyright © 2003 by Karen Hesse


Excerpted from Aleutian Sparrow by Karen Hesse
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.

In June 1942, seven months after attacking Pearl Harbor, the Japanese navy invaded Alaska's Aleutian Islands. For nine thousand years the Aleut people had lived and thrived on these treeless, windswept lands. Within days of the first attack, the entire native population living west of Unimak Island was gathered up and evacuated to relocation centers in the dense forests of Alaska's Southeast.
With resilience, compassion, and humor, the Aleuts responded to the sorrows of upheaval and dislocation. This is the story of Vera, a young Aleut caught up in the turmoil of war. It chronicles her struggles to survive and to keep community and heritage intact despite harsh conditions in an alien environment.


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