1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving
1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving
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National Geographic Society
Annotation: Describes the actual events that took place during the three days that the Wampanoag people and the colonists came together.
Genre: [Holidays]
 
Reviews: 7
Catalog Number: #5525915
Format: Paperback
Common Core/STEAM: Common Core Common Core
Copyright Date: 2001
Edition Date: 2004 Release Date: 10/01/04
Illustrator: Brimberg, Sisse,, Coulson, Cotton,
Pages: 47 pages
ISBN: 0-7922-6139-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-7922-6139-1
Dewey: 394.2649
Dimensions: 28 cm.
Language: English
Reviews:
Starred Review for Publishers Weekly

Grace (the I Want to Be... series) and Bruchac (an adviser for the Wampanoag Indian Program at Plimoth Plantation) provide a well-researched, smooth account of the Wampanoag side of the Thanksgiving story. Arguing that "a number of today's assumptions about that event are based more on fiction than on fact," the authors explain a map that shows Wampanoag territory and the ways in which they acted as "caretakers"—never owners—of the land, and fascinating facts (e.g., the first Bible printed in the New World was in the Wôpanâak language). Though some readers may object to the strong tone (e.g., "The history of the English colonies in America is a history of European people imposing their culture, politics, and religion onto Native people"), the authors posit a provocative and convincing view of what actually happened that first Thanksgiving and note that many modern descendants of Native peoples observe the holiday as a national day of mourning. Crisp, clear photographs taken at Plimoth Plantation showing actors in period dress with 17th-century artifacts, coupled with a perspective that children may never have heard, make this the most memorable Thanksgiving volume of the season. Ages 8-12. <EMPHASIS TYPE=""ITALIC"">(Sept.)

School Library Journal Starred Review

Gr 3-5-A considerable amount of information is packed into this pictorial presentation of the reenactment of the first Thanksgiving, held at Plimoth Plantation museum in October, 2000. Countering the prevailing, traditional story of the first Thanksgiving, with its black-hatted, silver-buckled Pilgrims; blanket-clad, be-feathered Indians; cranberry sauce; pumpkin pie; and turkey, this lushly illustrated photo-essay presents a more measured, balanced, and historically accurate version of the three-day harvest celebration in 1621. Five chapters give background on the Wampanoag people, colonization, Indian diplomacy, the harvest of 1621, and the evolution of the Thanksgiving story. A brief introduction and an afterword serve to set the stage and bring to a conclusion the story of incipient race relations in 17th-century Massachusetts, the impact of which is felt to the present. While debunking the Thanksgiving story as it is most frequently told, this recounting in no way detracts from the historical importance of the holiday. Pair it with Kate Waters's Tapenum's Day (Scholastic, 1996) for a penetrating alternative look at a uniquely American celebration.-Ann Welton, Grant Elementary School, Tacoma, WA Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

ALA Booklist (Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 CDT 2001)

The popular myth of the first Thanksgiving--that brave peaceful settlers in 1621 invited a few wild Indians over for dinner--gets overthrown in this handsome, large-size photo-essay that combines bright, colorful pageantry with hard historical fact. Last year the living history museum of Plimoth Plantation reenacted the 1621 harvest gathering, and this book is based on that event; in fact, much of it reads like a museum visit. The very order of the text--beginning with the Wampanoag Indian people who had lived on the land for thousands of years before the English discovered it--sets the stage for the full account of our shared history. It's interesting to see the errors that have become tradition (for example, there were no cranberries or potatoes in America at that time) and connect them with lies about discovery that have come down through history. There's no heavy lecturing, and in the pictures everyone is having a good time. It's the evolution of the holiday, the story of the broken peace, that reveals why Native Americans do not celebrate the holiday. This is a fine book for the classroom; use it to talk about how history is written, who tells it, and what happened.

Horn Book (Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 CDT 2002)

Trying to change misperceptions about Thanksgiving, this volume describes what is known about the English settlers' relations with the Wampanoag and is illustrated with color photos of interpreters from Plimoth Plantation. The scholarship is balanced, but the photo captions misleadingly identify the subjects as the actual historical persons. The book contains a timeline. Bib., ind.

Kirkus Reviews

Thanksgiving, the myth, surrenders to Thanksgiving, the real story, in this collaboration of historians, scholars, and descendants of the Wampanoag people. The original event, attended by 90 Natives and 52 colonists probably lasted for three days and was held for political reasons. The village, Pauxet, now called Plymouth, was empty of its Native people who died of plague and left their fields, stores of corn, and supplies of baskets and pots. When the English arrived, they used the materials and saw them as God's providence. The Wampanoag interpreted their use as stealing. Nevertheless, a relationship developed between the decimated Wampanoag and the settlers based on the need for a military alliance of mutual protection against neighboring tribes. A gathering to celebrate the harvest was traditional to both peoples but was unlikely to be called Thanksgiving or to have a religious base. Neither turkey nor cranberries were eaten at the feast. Thanksgiving as we know it today evolved from this first gathering but hardly resembles it. This handsome volume is liberally illustrated with color photographs taken at the Plimoth Plantation with its staff in costumes of the period recreating the early days. Although the explanatory text indicates that the photos are of actors, the captions often do not, which may lead to some confusion. Despite this flaw, the story is well told and brings current scholarship to young people in an accessible form. A chronology, index, and brief explanation of the historical fact-finding process increases the usefulness to teachers and students. For another example on this same subject, see Kate Waters's Giving Thanks (below). (foreword, bibliography, photo credits) (Nonfiction. 10-13)

Reviewing Agencies: - Find Other Reviewed Titles
Starred Review for Publishers Weekly
School Library Journal Starred Review
ALA Booklist (Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 CDT 2001)
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
Horn Book (Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 CDT 2002)
Kirkus Reviews
Wilson's Children's Catalog
Bibliography Index/Note: Includes bibiographical references (page 47) and index.
Word Count: 3,121
Reading Level: 7.1
Interest Level: 4-7
Accelerated Reader: reading level: 7.1 / points: 1.0 / quiz: 53617 / grade: Middle Grades
Reading Counts!: reading level:7.2 / points:4.0 / quiz:Q30728
Lexile: 1100L
Guided Reading Level: T
Fountas & Pinnell: T

Countering the prevailing, traditional story of the first Thanksgiving, with its black-hatted, silver-buckled Pilgrims; blanket-clad, be-feathered Indians; cranberry sauce; pumpkin pie; and turkey, this lushly illustrated photo-essay presents a more measured, balanced, and historically accurate version of the three-day harvest celebration in 1621.


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