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Lewis, Edmonia. Juvenile fiction.
Lewis, Edmonia. Fiction.
Women sculptors. Fiction.
Sculptors. Fiction.
Starred Review So much mystery surrounds the life of once-celebrated Ojibwe and African Haitian sculptor Edmonia Lewis (1844 1907), it's a wonder novelist Atkins managed to piece together a cohesive narrative, much less such a splendid one. In this novel in verse, Atkins fills out the scanty biographical fragments available, giving us a window into Lewis' vivid interior world. Steeped in Lewis' sensorial impressions, readers experience alongside her the trumped-up charge of poisoning that got her expelled from Oberlin College's inaugural coeducational class (a revolutionary endeavor in 1862) and erupted in a sensational trial. Readers see the turmoil through Lewis' eyes: in the courthouse, advised not to speak on her own behalf, she notes "how people peer without moving their necks or eyes, / secretly craving scandal and wreckage / more than justice." She was exonerated but not before being subjected to crowd violence of the worst imaginable nature. (Atkins does not stint on the horrific details: the passage, though circumspect, may be unduly disturbing for younger readers.) How this brave, driven young woman overcame prejudice and trauma to pursue her artistic calling to the highest level r work, once dismissed as démodé for its neoclassicism, now resides in top museums a story that warrants such artful retelling.
Starred Review for Kirkus ReviewsEdmonia Lewis was a noted African-American sculptor whose career begins in this verse novel set in the late 1800s. Edmonia, who is of African-Haitian and Ojibwe descent, is attending the newly racially integrated Oberlin College in 1862. The story opens immediately with a secret romance that barely has a chance to blossom, as a startling scandal arises when Edmonia is accused of the attempted murder of two white female students she had befriended. Though she is acquitted, Edmonia's character is permanently scarred by the event, and she is forced to leave Oberlin before graduating. Fate connects Edmonia to mentoring from accomplished sculptors, which leads her to travel to Rome, a place where she flourishes to become an internationally known sculptor. From sparse historical records, Atkins creates a memorable, poetic tale that offers a fictional account of what life may have been like for Edmonia, backgrounding this with solid research into the era. Stories of doomed love, in particular the biblical tale of Hagar, act as thematic touchstones, and her determination to sculpt Cleopatra forms the story's spine. Atkins' compressed verse evokes both the racial realities of the time, including violence, and the artistic process: "Art is made of questions and craft. / What she doesn't know shapes her work / along with the hope that someone believes / in her." Atkins describes her process in an author's note. A fascinating, tantalizing glimpse. (bibliography) (Verse historical fiction. 12-18)
Horn BookAn accessible biographical novel in verse about Edmonia Lewis, a nineteenth-century Oberlin Collegeeducated sculptor of Ojibwe and black heritage about whom little is known. Atkins vividly imagines the dramas, traumas, and successes of her life. Together, facts and filled-in fictionalization create a graceful, compelling portrait of an important woman artist. A biographical end note is appended. Bib.
Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)Edmonia Lewis was a noted African-American sculptor whose career begins in this verse novel set in the late 1800s. Edmonia, who is of African-Haitian and Ojibwe descent, is attending the newly racially integrated Oberlin College in 1862. The story opens immediately with a secret romance that barely has a chance to blossom, as a startling scandal arises when Edmonia is accused of the attempted murder of two white female students she had befriended. Though she is acquitted, Edmonia's character is permanently scarred by the event, and she is forced to leave Oberlin before graduating. Fate connects Edmonia to mentoring from accomplished sculptors, which leads her to travel to Rome, a place where she flourishes to become an internationally known sculptor. From sparse historical records, Atkins creates a memorable, poetic tale that offers a fictional account of what life may have been like for Edmonia, backgrounding this with solid research into the era. Stories of doomed love, in particular the biblical tale of Hagar, act as thematic touchstones, and her determination to sculpt Cleopatra forms the story's spine. Atkins' compressed verse evokes both the racial realities of the time, including violence, and the artistic process: "Art is made of questions and craft. / What she doesn't know shapes her work / along with the hope that someone believes / in her." Atkins describes her process in an author's note. A fascinating, tantalizing glimpse. (bibliography) (Verse historical fiction. 12-18)
School Library JournalGr 9 Up-Edmonia Lewis was a sculptor of African American and Native American descent who worked in the postCivil War era. While at Oberlin College in Ohio, one of the first colleges to be both interracial and coed, she was accused of poisoning two girls but was found innocent. However, she was asked not to return the following semester. Also in college, Edmonia survived a violent attack, during which she was raped and beatenan event that plagued her for the rest of her life. After leaving Oberlin, she moved to Boston, where she was able to learn to sculpt with a local artist. Eventually, she found her way to Rome, and some of her work was displayed at the World's Fair in Philadelphia in 1876. Her pieces are still part of the collections at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, DC. Written in verse, this biographical novel imagines the events in Lewis's life with short, swift-moving chapters that flow smoothly from one episode to another. The dialogue appears in italics, which might initially confuse some readers, but once acclimated, they will be able to identify the speakers. The back matter includes a short prose biography of Lewis and explains why the author chose to write a fictionalized version of the artist's life. Also listed are Atkins's sources—mostly other people's letters and diaries about the artist. This poetic interpretation of a life may encourage readers to seek out Lewis's sculptural work. VERDICT A good purchase for collections looking for more diverse materials, especially those featuring women artists and people of color.— Kristin Anderson, Bloomingdale Public Library, IL
Starred Review ALA Booklist
Starred Review for Kirkus Reviews
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
Horn Book
Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)
School Library Journal
Wilson's High School Catalog
Forbidden
Old branches crack as Edmonia breaks
a path through the woods. She wants
to outrun fury, or at least make a distance
between herself and the poison spoken
at Oberlin. The school is a shop where she can't buy,
a supper she's never meant to taste,
a holiday she can't celebrate
though she doesn't want to be left out.
She runs under trees taller than those in town,
where they're sawed into lumber,
turned into tables, rifles, or walls.
These woods are as close to home
as she may ever again get.
When she was given a chance to go
to boarding school, her aunts' farewell was final.
People who move into houses
with hard walls don't return to homes
that can be rolled and carried on backs.
Edmonia crouches to touch tracks
of birds and swift squirrels sculpted in snow,
the split hearts of deer hooves.
Boot prints are set far enough apart
to tell her the trespasser is tall,
shallow enough to guess he's slender.
Her cold breath stops, like ice.
She looks up at a deer whose dark gaze
binds them, turns into trust.
Then a branch breaks. The deer flees.
Excerpted from Stone Mirrors: A Life in Verse of Sculptor Edmonia Lewis by Jeannine Atkins
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.
From critically acclaimed author Jeannine Atkins comes a “memorable, poetic tale” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review) about a half–Native American, half–African American sculptor working in the years following the Civil War.
A sculptor of historical figures starts with givens but creates her own vision. Edmonia Lewis was just such a sculptor, but she never spoke or wrote much about her past, and the stories that have come down through time are often vague or contradictory. Some facts are known: Edmonia was the daughter of an Ojibwe woman and an African Haitian man. She had the rare opportunity to study art at Oberlin, one of the first schools to admit women and people of color, but lost her place after being accused of poisoning and theft, despite being acquitted of both. She moved to Boston and eventually Italy, where she became a successful sculptor.
But the historical record is very thin. The open questions about Edmonia’s life seem ideally suited to verse, a form that is compatible with mysteries. Inspired by both the facts and the gaps in history, author Jeannine Atkins imagines her way into a vision of what might have been.