Paperback ©2021 | -- |
United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development. History.
Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory. History.
Proximity fuzes. Design and construction.
World War, 1939-1945.
Military weapons. History.
Weapons industry. United States. History. 20th Century.
WWII unleashed unparalleled destruction on much of Europe over six years. In London, citizens sheltered themselves against an aerial bombardment of Nazi firepower that began in 1940 and progressed in intensity. Innovation from Nazi scientists such as Werner Von Braun brought about deadlier weapons and weapons carriers like the V-1 rocket, one of the primary weapons used in the German assault on Allied forces, particularly in England. A group called Section T was formed in the U.S. to combat the Nazi threat. Merle Tuve, chairman of Section T, was obsessed by gadgetry from an early age and had a habit of "getting into things." His scientific know-how led to his work for the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory before he would oversee his intrepid team develop a fuse capable of stanching the damage from the Nazi V-1s. Journalist Holmes' latest book is a fascinating account of the evolving specter of war, replete with biographies of important figures who may not have been world leaders, but whose work altered it forever.
Kirkus Reviews (Tue Jan 03 00:00:00 CST 2023)The story of the first "smart" weapon.On the first page of his debut book, Washington, D.C.âbased journalist Holmes introduces his protagonist, Merle Tuve, who would become the leader of "Section T," a scientific research-and-development group tasked with designing a new type of fuse for anti-aircraft shells. In the early days of World War II, naval gunners were practically defenseless against fighter planes and bombers. The author describes the antiquated, inefficient process of loading and aiming shells meant to bring down enemy planes before they could sink battleships and destroyers. "No wonder it took thousands of rounds to knock one âbird' out of the sky," he writes. "No wonder every ack-ack gunner dreamed of a shell that could automatically explore near a target." Officials realized that the war would be won by air power and, thus, also by air defense. Tuve was responsible for developing a new kind of fuse for these shells, one that did not require nearly impossible feats of technical calculations performed in seconds against planes moving hundreds of miles per hour. The proximity fuse he created was a work of true genius, but like any great invention, it required immense amounts of perseverance and human ingenuity. Using radio waves to detect proximity, the fuse was able to make shells that were far more accurate than anything before. Holmes also focuses on the creation of the V-1 flying bomb, the Nazi "superweapon." His harrowing description of London under incessant bombardment in the months after D-Day makes the success of the fuse all the more amazing. The author's chronicle of the Battle of the Bulge and the decisive role of proximity fuses in that final confrontation is equally fascinating. Holmes is a meticulous historian, and while his story begins a bit sluggishly with the painstaking scientific and political efforts necessary to deploy the proximity fuse, he ends up showing how this technological marvel played an invaluable role in winning the war.A slow burn with an exciting finale. (16-page photo insert)
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)Journalist Holmes debuts with a rousing and carefully researched history of American-led efforts to develop technology capable of defeating German air superiority during WWII. Noting that British antiaircraft guns needed more than 20,000 shots to bring down a single plane during the Blitz, Holmes documents the origins of Section T, a -ragtag- team of engineers and scientists led by Johns Hopkins University physicist Merle Tuve, and their efforts to develop the proximity fuse, a device that alerted an artillery shell when to explode. Holmes focuses on the summer of 1944, when Germany launched scores of V-1 drone missiles at London from the coast of occupied France, killing thousands, and Section T raced to get the proximity fuse to frontline antiaircraft guns. By the middle of August, Holmes writes, Allied forces were shooting nearly half of the V-1 rockets out of the sky, and by the end of summer, the rate neared 100%. Holmes maintains a brisk pace, highlighting the human drama behind the story and only occasionally getting mired in complex technical details. This entertaining chronicle rescues a tale of American wartime ingenuity from obscurity.
ALA Booklist (Tue Jan 03 00:00:00 CST 2023)
Kirkus Reviews (Tue Jan 03 00:00:00 CST 2023)
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)
The riveting story of the American scientists, tinkerers, and nerds who solved one of the biggest puzzles of World War II—and developed one of the most powerful weapons of the war
12 Seconds of Silence is the remarkable, lost story of how a ragtag group of American scientists overcame one of the toughest problems of World War II: shooting things out of the sky.
Working in a secretive organization known as Section T, a team of physicists, engineers, and everyday Joes and Janes took on a devilish challenge. To help the Allies knock airplanes out of the air, they created one of the world’s first “smart weapons.” Against overwhelming odds and in a race against time, mustering every scrap of resource, ingenuity, and insight, the scientists of Section T would eventually save countless lives, rescue the city of London from the onslaught of a Nazi superweapon, and help bring about the Axis defeat. A holy grail sought after by Allied and Axis powers alike, their unlikely innovation ranks with the atomic bomb as one of the most revolutionary technologies of the Second World War. Until now, their tale was largely untold.
For fans of Erik Larson and Ben Macintyre, set amid the fog of espionage and dueling spies at the dawn of an age when science would determine the fate of the world, 12 Seconds of Silence is a tribute to the extraordinary wartime mobilization of American science and the ultimate can-do story.