Don't Call It a Cult: The Shocking Story of Keith Raniere and the Women of NXIVM
Don't Call It a Cult: The Shocking Story of Keith Raniere and the Women of NXIVM
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Random House
Annotation: As seen in Season Two of the HBO docuseries THE VOW They draw you in with the promise of empowerment, self-discovery, wo... more
Genre: [Government]
 
Reviews: 3
Catalog Number: #6685648
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Random House
Copyright Date: 2021
Edition Date: 2021 Release Date: 04/20/21
Pages: xiv, 321 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates
ISBN: 1-586-42275-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-586-42275-2
Dewey: 361.4
LCCN: 2021286458
Dimensions: 23 cm
Language: English
Reviews:
Starred Review for Kirkus Reviews

How a treacherous cult amassed a following under the guise of self-improvement.Vancouver-based investigative journalist Berman front-loads her startling, comprehensive exposé on the NXIVM group with key information on how the association became popular yet remained elusive to law enforcement. She shares interview material from several members of a large cast of characters, including Clare and Sara Bronfman, heirs to the Seagram's fortune who funded the organization for years (Clare is currently in prison). Berman tracks NXIVM "Vanguard" Keith Raniere's history as an Amway distributor–turned–pyramid-sales executive. In the 1980s, he joined forces with former nurse Nancy Salzman (known as "Prefect"), and the duo promoted training and coaching programs geared toward women's empowerment. Using a philosophical playbook influenced by Scientology and other similar groups, NXIVM began amassing members, each of whom was charged with recruiting others via classes called "intensives." Bankrolled by the Bronfman sisters, who were cunningly exploited for their exorbitant wealth and strained familial relationships, the increasingly "dangerous mafia-like" society steamrolled its way into the lives of vulnerable, unsuspecting people, employing blackmail, extortion, forced confinement, and even sex trafficking. Raniere then created offshoots like the particularly insidious Dominus Obsequious Sororium. "By the time of his arrest," writes Berman about DOS, "at least 102 women had been initiated into Raniere's secret society. Not all of them had been branded, and not all of them had been coerced into sex, but court records and testimony would show that he considered all of them to be his slaves." Not for the easily rattled, the author's engrossing reportage meticulously reveals the tumultuous rise and fall of NXIVM after numerous criminal indictments and prosecutions. The author incorporates critical narratives from former members, laying bare their awful experiences. Her research, which eventually caused her to fear for her own personal safety, informs a vital cautionary tale about how "power, consent, and women's agency" can be weaponized. File this alongside Lawrence Wright's Going Clear and Jeff Guinn's The Road to Jonestown.An incendiary, serpentine report on criminal manipulation of staggering proportions.

Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)

How a treacherous cult amassed a following under the guise of self-improvement.Vancouver-based investigative journalist Berman front-loads her startling, comprehensive exposé on the NXIVM group with key information on how the association became popular yet remained elusive to law enforcement. She shares interview material from several members of a large cast of characters, including Clare and Sara Bronfman, heirs to the Seagram's fortune who funded the organization for years (Clare is currently in prison). Berman tracks NXIVM "Vanguard" Keith Raniere's history as an Amway distributor–turned–pyramid-sales executive. In the 1980s, he joined forces with former nurse Nancy Salzman (known as "Prefect"), and the duo promoted training and coaching programs geared toward women's empowerment. Using a philosophical playbook influenced by Scientology and other similar groups, NXIVM began amassing members, each of whom was charged with recruiting others via classes called "intensives." Bankrolled by the Bronfman sisters, who were cunningly exploited for their exorbitant wealth and strained familial relationships, the increasingly "dangerous mafia-like" society steamrolled its way into the lives of vulnerable, unsuspecting people, employing blackmail, extortion, forced confinement, and even sex trafficking. Raniere then created offshoots like the particularly insidious Dominus Obsequious Sororium. "By the time of his arrest," writes Berman about DOS, "at least 102 women had been initiated into Raniere's secret society. Not all of them had been branded, and not all of them had been coerced into sex, but court records and testimony would show that he considered all of them to be his slaves." Not for the easily rattled, the author's engrossing reportage meticulously reveals the tumultuous rise and fall of NXIVM after numerous criminal indictments and prosecutions. The author incorporates critical narratives from former members, laying bare their awful experiences. Her research, which eventually caused her to fear for her own personal safety, informs a vital cautionary tale about how "power, consent, and women's agency" can be weaponized. File this alongside Lawrence Wright's Going Clear and Jeff Guinn's The Road to Jonestown.An incendiary, serpentine report on criminal manipulation of staggering proportions.

Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)

Investigative journalist Berman debuts with the definitive look at the NXIVM cult, which victimized dozens of women for more than a decade at its headquarters in Albany, N.Y. Berman uses her access to former NXIVM members to detail the organization-s crimes, which included the sexual abuse of teenagers, slavery, and the branding of members with the initials of its sadistic leader, Keith Raniere. Raniere founded NXIVM as a self-help resource in 1998, promising those who joined its program happiness and purpose; his pitch ensnared such prominent people as heirs to the Bronfman fortune, a future U.S. surgeon general, and executives at Warner Music and Black Entertainment Television. Eventually, law enforcement learned of the disturbing secret side of Raniere-s operation and the multiple victims traumatized and brainwashed by Raniere and his enablers. In 2019, Raniere was convicted in federal court of sex trafficking, racketeering, and fraud, and in 2020 received a sentence of 120 years in prison. Berman-s rigorously sourced narrative brings this über-creepy story to life, and by waiting to publish until after the conclusion of Raniere-s trial, Berman has produced a more comprehensive account of the case than previous studies. This deep dive behind the headlines isn-t to be missed. Agent: Carolyn Forde, Transatlantic Literary (Canada). (Apr.)

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Starred Review for Kirkus Reviews
Kirkus Reviews (Fri Oct 04 00:00:00 CDT 2024)
Publishers Weekly (Fri Oct 06 00:00:00 CDT 2023)
Bibliography Index/Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-305) and index.
Reading Level: 6.0
Interest Level: 9+
Keith Raniere needed sleep, that much was clear. How much sleep? Well, for decades before his
arrest on March 26, 2018, that was a point of debate. Some thought he slept only one or two hours a
night. But women close to him knew he was more of a day sleeper, and that day in March, in an
upstairs bedroom of a $10,000-a-week vacation rental north of Puerto Vallarta, Raniere was napping.
According to testimony at Raniere's trial, actors Nicki Clyne and Allison Mack were lounging
outside on a patio overlooking an infinity pool when Mexican federal agents in bulletproof vests
pulled up the cobblestone driveway. Armed with a warrant from the Eastern District of New York for
sex trafficking and forced labour, the officers surrounded the property. Some of them appeared to be
wearing masks and holding machine guns.
It was a big deal for Clyne and Mack--celebrities and recent subjects of relentless online
gossip--to be staying so close to Raniere. Five months earlier, he had been accused in the New York
Times of masterminding a strange blackmail scheme, and allegations that Raniere had sexually abused
young girls were resurfacing online with a vengeance. The US Federal Bureau of Investigations
wasn't quiet about its interest in NXIVM, the secretive self-help company Raniere had founded in
1998. The feds had left business cards with NXIVM associates in the US and Mexico, asking for
Raniere to get in touch. Despite all this, Clyne and Mack had come to Mexico to show their
commitment to Raniere, a man they'd often called the most ethical man they'd ever met.
Raniere was technically a fugitive, but his hideout in Mexico resembled an expensive
corporate retreat. A team of fixers had been buzzing around him, first in Punta Mita, and now at their
current location, the remote beach town Chacala. Neighbours said they went on long walks, ordered
expensive butter-infused coffees from a tourist bar, and communicated through prepaid disposable
phones.
Mack and Clyne had been invited to participate in a "recommitment ceremony." The plan was
to show loyalty to Raniere in the most vulnerable way possible, which might have included group sex,
had cops not shown up that day. Under her clothes, each actor wore a scar in the shape of Raniere's
initials, burned into her skin with a cauterizing pen more than a year earlier. It symbolized her lifelong
commitment to obey Raniere's every request.
Before getting caught up in NXIVM headlines, Clyne was best known for her role as Cally on
the sci-fi hit Battlestar Galactica , while Mack lit up TV screens as Chloe Sullivan, best friend to
Superman in the CW show Smallville . Those roles had become less interesting to the women as they
grew more committed to changing the world with Raniere. Through thousands of hours of coursework
and mentorship, Clyne and Mack had learned to break out of "self-limiting" thoughts. NXIVM
students compared this process to Keanu Reeves taking the red pill in The Matrix ; no aspect of their
lives was exempt from constant study, reflection, and redefinition. Raniere taught that everything was
an opportunity for personal growth--even a face-off with federal agents.
But as police moved inside, at least one of Raniere's disciples was feeling some doubts.
For Lauren Salzman, the daughter of NXIVM's president and cofounder Nancy Salzman,
Raniere's arrest punctured the bubble of secrecy and deception that protected his reputation as
someone of the highest ethical standards. Salzman was in a bedroom with Raniere when cops came
upstairs to take him into custody. As Salzman later recalled at Raniere's trial, Raniere hid in a walk-in
closet, leaving her to face the police.
"They were banging on the door," she testified. "The whole time, I was thinking they could
just shoot through the door."
As the door rattled in its frame, Salzman asked to see a warrant.
"Open the door and I'll show it to you," an agent replied.
Salzman didn't open the door. The cops kicked it open and pinned Salzman to the ground.
With guns pointed at her, she yelped out Raniere's name. The man known to acolytes as Vanguard,
Master, and Grandmaster was cuffed on the floor and taken downstairs.
For Salzman, Raniere's arrest left a small but significant crack in the edifice he had built. "I
chose what I believed we had been training for this entire time, which was to choose love over
everything--including the possibility of losing my life," she later testified. "There was no need to
send me to shield him or negotiate with them; he could have just protected all of us and just gone."
For months Salzman felt guilty for not doing more to protect Raniere. It would take the better
part of a year for her to realize the flaw she saw in him that day went much deeper.
"It never occurred to me that I would choose Keith, and Keith would choose Keith," she said.

Excerpted from Don't Call It a Cult: The Shocking Story of Keith Raniere and the Women of NXIVM by Sarah Berman
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.

As seen in Season Two of the HBO docuseries THE VOW

They draw you in with the promise of empowerment, self-discovery, women helping women. The more secretive those connections are, the more exclusive you feel. Little did you know, you just joined a cult.


Sex trafficking. Self-help coaching. Forced labor. Mentorship. Multi-level marketing. Gaslighting. Investigative journalist Sarah Berman explores the shocking practices of NXIVM, a cult run by Keith Raniere and many enablers. Through the accounts of central NXIVM figures, Berman uncovers how dozens of women seeking creative coaching and networking opportunities instead were blackmailed, literally branded, near-starved, and enslaved. Don't Call It a Cult is a riveting account of NXIVM's rise to power, its ability to evade prosecution for decades, and the investigation that finally revealed its dark secrets to the world.

Cast of Characters
Prologue: “The Most Ethical Man”

PART 1: THEORY OF EVERYTHING
1 – Secret Sisterhood
2 – One in Ten Million
3 – Mothership, New York
4 – “Money Spilling into Your Wallet”
5 – When Keith Met Nancy (and Lauren)
6 – Albany Shrugged
7 – The Girls
8 – Us vs. Them
9 – Sunk Costs

PART 2: SOME VERY POWERFUL HUMAN BEINGS
10 – Mission in Mexico
11 – The Heist
12 – What the Bleep
13 – “Cracked Open”
14 – An Ethical Breach
15 – Golden Boy
16 – His Holiness
17 – Spy Games
18 – Room

PART 3: A PLACE OF SURVIVAL
19 – The Act
20 – Slave Number One
21 – The Call
22 – The Vow
23 – “This Is Not the Army”
24 – “Master, Please Brand Me”
25 – Reckoning
26 – “Me Too”
27 – In Character

Epilogue: Vanguard on Trial
Appendix: Letter to Raniere


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